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The Living Idols: Goblet d’Alviella’s Radical View of Religious Evolution
How does a lifeless object become sacred? In On the Origins of Idolatry: An Anthropological View of Fetishism, Eugène Goblet d’Alviella offers a provocative answer. First published in 1885, this essay challenges conventional notions of idolatry, presenting it not as mere superstition or a corruption of faith but as a deeply human attempt to render the divine tangible.
Goblet d’Alviella’s insights are startlingly modern. By tracing the evolution from fetishism to idolatry across cultures—from the painted stones of India to the sculpted gods of ancient Greece—he uncovers a universal desire to animate the inanimate. Idols, he argues, are not just symbols but vessels imbued with spirit, reflecting humanity’s need to see and shape the invisible forces of the universe.
With lucid analysis and rich ethnographic detail, this essay transcends its era, offering a timeless meditation on belief and representation. Essential for anyone curious about the roots of spirituality, On the Origins of Idolatry illuminates the enduring power of human imagination in shaping the sacred.